Where we worship God has often been debated through the years. Some hold to the idea that worship must occur in a cathedral — an often ornate structure dedicated to the worship of God. Others don’t take much stock in the structure at all, whether an official worship building or someone’s house.

Yet another dimension to this question gets layered on with the advancement of technology. “Virtual worship” is now possible and even quite prevalent for all sorts of reasons. Technically speaking, this medium would eliminate the need for any cathedral, building, or house.

Does where we worship God matter at all? Are we permitted to worship God anywhere? What does Scripture show us?

“You may worship God anywhere, at any time, but the chances are that you will not do so unless you have first learned to worship Him somewhere in some particular place, at some particular time.”

Theodore RooseveltTheodore Roosevelt

How Scripture answers "Does it matter where we worship God?"

Where we worship God matters.  Coming together at a specific location was a central factor in the Old Testament under the Mosaic Covenant34567. So much so, that even when the nation was divided, some people still honored God’s desire to be worshipped His way and in His place7.

Answer built on scripture-blocks below

Applying John 4:23-24 to this question...

Jesus’ statement is very close to several aspects of this question. Based on the context, the implication is that “spirit and truth” worship relates to (indeed, contrasts with) geographic “religious centers” of the day.

Extra Context for this Application:

The broader context of scripture suggests “spirit” is God’s Spirit (Holy Spirit).

Applying Matthew 18:19-20 to this question...

There is a time for purposeful, corporate worship (“gathered in Jesus’ name”) and in that time Jesus (aka God, Holy Spirit) is in their presence.

Applying Deuteronomy 12:4-6 to this question...

God laid out specific instructions for where to worship Him under the Mosaic law. First, in the tabernacle, which was at the center of the camp during their wandering. Later, in the temple in Jerusalem constructed by Solomon.

Applying Exodus 40:33-34 to this question...

God dwelt among them by filling the Holy of Holies – that portion of the tabernacle that housed the Ark of the Covenant.

Applying 2 Chronicles 5:14 to this question...

Just as with the tabernacle, God fills/dwells in their house of worship.

Applying Psalms 132:7 to this question...

The people went somewhere to worship to be in the presence of God.

Applying 2 Chronicles 11:16-17 to this question...

Some people were determined to worship God in spite of being in a different country (requiring travel) and adverse political circumstances – a remarkable commitment given their circumstances.

Applying 1 Corinthians 11:20-21 to this question...

Regarding partaking of the Lord’s Supper, they were to “come together at the same place.”

Applying Hebrews 10:24-25 to this question...

Meeting together is required to encourage each other.

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