The sovereignty of God is a fundamental tenant of Christianity. Merriam-Webster defines sovereignty as “supreme power especially over a body politic, freedom from external control, autonomy, controlling influence”. Within this concept, we might think of the ultimate authority of God’s word, His omniscience, and His omnipotence.
The possibility that there are things God cannot do may seem completely contrary. In fact, there are religious belief constructs that place God’s sovereignty above all else, even man’s free will. The fundamental argument is that there are no limits that can be placed on a sovereign God. But are there things God cannot do, even One that is all-powerful and all-knowing?
How Scripture answers "Are there things God cannot do?"
Yes, there are a few things that God cannot do. First, He cannot lie1,2. Regarding sin, He cannot tolerate sin indefinitely3,4,8, nor can he be tempted or tempt anyone to sin5. Finally, He cannot save anyone against their will6,7. He is just and cannot pardon sin (apart from faith in Christ).
Answer built on scripture-blocks below
1
God cannot lie.
2
God never lies.
3
God has no part in sin (“darkness”).
4
Habakkuk is appealing to God’s goodness and hatred of evil for judgment on the people.
5
God cannot be tempted or tempt anyone.
6
It was up to Cain to “do well” and not let sin “rule over” him.
7
If it was up to Jesus, He would have “gathered” or protected/saved Jerusalem, but they “would not” allow it.
8
God overlooked a period of ignorance regarding His complete will being known for man to obey. (This isn’t saying that God overlooked sin.)
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