Revelation 1:4-6
What is written? (ESV)
John to the seven churches that are in Asia: Grace to you and peace from him who is and who was and who is to come, and from the seven spirits who are before his throne, and from Jesus Christ the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of kings on earth. To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood and made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father, to him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen.
What does it say?
John addressing the seven churches in Asia: Grace and peace from Him who is and was and is to come, and from the seven spirits before His thorn, and from Jesus the true witness, firstborn of the dead and ruler of kings on earth. To Him who loves and freed us from our sins by His blood and made us a kingdom, priests to His God and Father. To Him be glory and dominion forever. Amen.
What is its immediate context?
The book of Revelation is what John saw and was told to write down (1:1-2). Using “in the Spirit” as a structural marker, the book can be sectioned into four visions in particular:
- Vision One (1:9-3:22) – Jesus speaking to the seven churches
- Vision Two (4:1-16:21) – Seven seals, seven trumpets, seven bowls of wrath; “one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls” introduces the last two (and therefore possibly connected):
- Vision Three (17:1-21:8) – Babylon the Harlot
- Vision Four (21:9-22:5) – Jerusalem the Bride
How Revelation 1:4-6 is applied across Bible answers
Does God work through unrighteous political leaders?
Jesus has ultimate authority over the rulers and kingdoms of earth.
Is baptism for the forgiveness of sins?
The shedding of Jesus' blood is what sets us free from our sins.
Is God active among nations today?
What is the first resurrection (Revelation 2:5-6)?
Together with John's opening affirmation,2 it is Christians who reign with Christ as priests in a kingdom.
What is the nature of the kingdom of God?
John confirms that he (and all brethren) are already part of a kingdom - serving as priests to God - thanks to Jesus and His blood.
Who are the priests of God?
The apostle John addresses his revelation to Christians, describing them as "priests to his God and Father."


