2 Peter 2:17-19

  • #61 of 66 Books
  • Part of the New Testament

What is written? (ESV)

These are waterless springs and mists driven by a storm. For them the gloom of utter darkness has been reserved. For, speaking loud boasts of folly, they entice by sensual passions of the flesh those who are barely escaping from those who live in error. They promise them freedom, but they themselves are slaves of corruption. For whatever overcomes a person, to that he is enslaved.

What does it say?

These [those who indulge in the lust of defiling passion and despise authority – vs 10] are worthless springs and like mist in a storm. For them the despair of utter darkness is waiting. With foolish boasting they use fleshly sensuality to lure back those that have just barely escaped those living in sin. They promise them freedom but are themselves enslaved to corruption, for people are slaves to whatever masters them.

What is its immediate context?

Peter is concluding a lengthy instruction/warning about false teachers (2:1) rising up among them. He embarks on a treatise about the danger of coming to a “swift destruction” (vs 1) and how “the way of truth will be blasphemed” (vs 2). He provides examples including some illuminating information re: angels (vs 4) and several more from the Old Testament including Noah (vs 5), Sodom and Gomorrah (vs 6), and Balaam (vs 15). This section closely parallels Jude 1 and Peter relates this process of one’s descent to spiritual destruction with Proverbs 26:11, “Like a dog that returns to his vomit is a fool who repeats his folly.”

How 2 Peter 2:17-19 is applied across Bible answers

Can our free moral agency be lost?

Whatever a person succumbs to or willfully chooses to practice is what will enslave them. Specifically, Peter speaks about a carnal, fleshly depravity that presents as "freedom", but is only a "slave of corruption."

Extra Context for this Application:

Peter, like Jude,13 is addressing false teachers among them, but the warning stands for anyone.

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