Becoming a member of the church can mean a couple of different things. Depending on where you live, there are probably many different “local” churches. Within the Christian faith, these “churches” meet at a certain place, at certain designated times, and profess a certain belief system (e.g. denominations). These all may have their particular guidelines for membership, but how does one become a member of the church – Christ’s universal church?

How Scripture answers "When is someone a member of the church?"

Someone is a member of the one48 church (universal) when they are baptized134. It is God doing the “adding”1, therefore, when someone is saved/baptized134 they are automatically a member of the church universally, Christ’s body47 and His kingdom!6. In the case study of Saul5, joining a local assembly requires effort by the individual and the group. Saul was already a member of the Lord’s church when he was saved (e.g. baptized) in Damascus. However, when he came to Jerusalem he had to seek out a local gathering of saints (requesting to join them), and the local group had to confirm2 that they could indeed fellowship with this person5 and together offer “acceptable worship” to God6.

Have you been baptized into His body, the church?

Answer built on scripture-blocks below

Applying Acts 2:46-47 to this question...

God adds those “being saved” to the church.

Extra Context for this Application:

In this context, it’s only those who were saved/baptized (vs 38) who were “added” (vs 41).

Applying 2 Corinthians 3:1-2 to this question...

A “letter of recommendation” was a common practice to validate someone’s saved state and fellowship with Jesus Christ.

Applying Romans 6:1-4 to this question...

Paul’s rhetorical question confirms that everyone in the Roman church – a local gathering of the universal church – had been baptized into Christ.

Applying 1 Corinthians 12:12-13 to this question...

Just as with the local Roman church,3 all members of the “one body” (the church78) were baptized into it.

Applying Acts 9:26 to this question...

Saul attempts to join the local fellowship of believers (the church in Jerusalem) after being baptized/saved in Damascus. However, because of his reputation, the church refused fellowship.

Extra Context for this Application:

It wasn’t until Barnabas could give his personal testimony/recommendation2 about Saul’s conversion and faithfulness that they would grant Saul fellowship with their assembly (vs 27).

Applying Hebrews 12:28-29 to this question...

The Hebrews writer, writing to Christians abroad (no particular local church), equates their membership in Christ’s church as also citizens of His kingdom.

Extra Context for this Application:

The context for this begins at least in vs 22 where several other analogous “memberships” are made (e.g. “city of the living God”, etc.) while inspirationally applying reference to prophetic visions in Haggai and Revelation.

Applying Ephesians 1:22-23 to this question...

Paul defines the church as Christ’s body.4

Applying Ephesians 4:4-6 to this question...

Paul distinguishes that there is only one “body.”

Extra Context for this Application:

The “body” is what he previously defined as the church.7

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